Title : Phytol: A review of biomedical activities


Authors : Islam MT, Ali ES, Uddin SJ, Shaw S, Islam MA, Ahmed MI, Chandra Shill M, Karmakar UK, Yarla NS, Khan IN, Billah MM, Pieczynska MD, Zengin G, Malainer C, Nicoletti F, Gulei D, Berindan-Neagoe I, Apostolov A, Banach M, Yeung AWK, El-Demerdash A, Xiao J, Dey P, Yele S, Jó?wik A, Strza?kowska N, Marchewka J, Rengasamy KRR, Horba?czuk J, Kamal MA, Mubarak MS, Mishra SK, Shilpi JA, Atanasov AG

Abstract : Phytol (PYT) is a diterpene member of the long-chain unsaturated acyclic alcohols. PYT and some of its derivatives, including phytanic acid (PA), exert a wide range of biological effects. PYT is a valuable essential oil (EO) used as a fragrance and a potential candidate for a broad range of applications in the pharmaceutical and biotechnological industry. There is ample evidence that PA may play a crucial role in the development of pathophysiological states. Focusing on PYT and some of its most relevant derivatives, here we present a systematic review of reported biological activities, along with their underlying mechanism of action. Recent investigations with PYT demonstrated anxiolytic, metabolism-modulating, cytotoxic, antioxidant, autophagy- and apoptosisinducing, antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory, immune-modulating, and antimicrobial effects. PPARs- and NF- ?B-mediated activities are also discussed as mechanisms responsible for some of the bioactivities of PYT. The overall goal of this review is to discuss recent findings pertaining to PYT biological activities and its possible applications.


Journal : Food and Chemical Toxicology Volume : 121 Year : 2018 Issue :
Pages : 82 – 94 City : Edition : Editors :
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