Title : Determinants of minimum dietary diversity of lactating mothers in rural northern region of Bangladesh: A community-based cross-sectional study


Authors : Md Mahbubul Alam Shaun, Md Wahidur Rahman Nizum, Md Asaduzzaman Shuvo, Fahmida Fayeza, Md Omar Faruk, Md Fakrul Alam, Mohammad Delwer Hossain Hawlader, and Sujan Kanti Mali


Journal Article Title: Heliyon Volume Number: 9 Publication Year : 2023 Issue Number: 1
Index: other (ScienceDirect) Ranking: Q3 Publisher Name: Elsevier Ltd.
Pages : 12
ISSN (Online): 2405-8440
Funding Information:
Funding Source : None
Other Information:
Direct Sustainable Development Goals :
SDG2 Zero Hunger
SDG3 Good Health & Well-being
Indirect Sustainable Development Goals :
SDG4 Quality Education
SDG5 Gender Equality
Sustainable Development Sub Goals :
End all forms of malnutrition
Increase investment in rural infrastructure & research
Achieve universal health coverage
Eliminate gender disparities in education and ensure equal access for persons with disabilities
Impact statement: This community-based study reveals that only 29.7% of lactating mothers in rural northern Bangladesh meet the Minimum Dietary Diversity (MDD), indicating a high vulnerability to micronutrient deficiencies. The research establishes that higher family income and a husband's education beyond 10 years are the strongest predictors of nutritional adequacy, while mothers aged 20–49 and those whose husbands are day laborers are significantly less likely to consume a diverse diet. By demonstrating that 94.7% of diets are cereal-heavy and frequently lack milk, eggs, and green leafy vegetables, the study provides a vital mandate for implementing homestead gardening and nutrition-sensitive education programs to protect the long-term health and cognitive development of families in rural Bangladesh. Collaboration: Partner University Keywords: Dietary diversity score, Minimum dietary diversity, Lactating mothers, Nutrition, Rural northern region