Title : Preferential Trade Agreements and the Scope of GATT Article XXIV, GATS Article V and the Enabling Clause: An Appraisal of GATT/WTO Jurisprudence


Authors : Md. Rizwanul Islam and Shawkat Alam


Journal Article Title: Netherlands International Law Review. Volume Number: 56 Publication Year : 2009 Issue Number: 1
Index: scopus Ranking: Q1 ISSN (Print): 0165070X Publisher Name: T.M.C. Asser Press / Cambridge University Press
Pages : 1–34
ISSN (Online): 17416191
Funding Information:
Funding Source : Other
Other Information:
Direct Sustainable Development Goals :
SDG7 Affordable & Clean Energy
SDG16 Peace, Justice & Strong Institutions
SDG17 Partnership for the Goals
Indirect Sustainable Development Goals :
SDG9 Industry, Innovation & Infrastructure
SDG10 Reduced Inequality
Sustainable Development Sub Goals :
Promote rule of law and equal access to justice
Develop accountable and transparent institutions
Promote a universal, rules-based, open, non-discriminatory and equitable multilateral trading system
Implement the principle of special and differential treatment for developing countries
Impact statement: This article critically examines how the World Trade Organization (WTO) regulates Preferential Trade Agreements (PTAs) under GATT Article XXIV, GATS Article V, and the Enabling Clause. The authors analyze WTO and GATT jurisprudence to determine whether existing legal interpretations adequately control the growing expansion of regional and bilateral trade agreements. By evaluating the legal boundaries of PTAs within the multilateral trading system, the article contributes to debates on globalization, trade governance, and the balance between regionalism and multilateralism in international economic law. The study is particularly relevant for scholars, policymakers, and practitioners working in international trade law and WTO dispute analysis. Collaboration: Partner University Keywords: preferential trade agreements, WTO jurisprudence, GATT Article XXIV, GATS Article V, Enabling Clause, international trade law,