Title : Inequality in Access to COVID-19 Vaccines: Evidence from the Household Heads and Household Help from Dhaka City


Authors : Gour Gobinda Goswami and Kazi Labiba


Journal Title: Journal of Bangladesh Studies (JBS) Volume Number: 23 Publication Year : 2021 Issue Number: 1
Index: indexed Ranking: No Ranking
Pages : 79-95
Funding Information:
Funding Source : Self
Other Information:
Direct Sustainable Development Goals :
SDG3 Good Health & Well-being
SDG10 Reduced Inequality
Indirect Sustainable Development Goals :
SDG10 Reduced Inequality
Sustainable Development Sub Goals :
Achieve universal health coverage
Empower and promote the social, economic and political inclusion of all
Impact statement: Inequality in vaccination has been perceived as a research problem in the recent COVID-19 pandemic. This types of inequality have been investigated in the particular context of race, ethnicity, gender, and regions in different parts of the world, with no studies conducted to date in Bangladesh, an important South Asian country. We have Conducted an online purposive random sampling of 311 household heads in April 2021 from Dhaka, Bangladesh and their respective households help examine vaccination status across socioeconomic background, age, income, access to communication technology, and possession of a national identity card. Using univariate descriptive statistics, bivariate contingency table analysis, and multivariate logistic regression estimation, we find that in Dhaka, domestic or household workers above 40 years of age have mostly not taken COVID-19 vaccination at a 5% significance level. At the same time, their associated household heads are mostly vaccinated with two doses when they are above 40. Being a household head and having access to reliable communication technology are significant determinants of online registration and COVID-19 vaccination. Collaboration: Other Keywords: Vaccine Gap; Vaccine Inequality; Vaccine Disparity; COVID-19