Title : Pooled Mean Group Estimation of the Bilateral Trade Balance Equation: USA vis-a-vis her Trading Partners


Authors : Gour Goswami, Sadaquat Junayed


Journal Title: International Review of Applied Economics Volume Number: 20 Publication Year : 2006 Issue Number: 4
Index: scopus Ranking: Q2 ISSN: 0269-2171 Publisher Name: Taylor & Francis
Pages : 515-526
ISBN : 1465-3486
Funding Information:
Funding Source : None
Other Information:
Direct Sustainable Development Goals :
SDG8 Decent Work & Economic Growth
SDG9 Industry, Innovation & Infrastructure
Indirect Sustainable Development Goals :
SDG9 Industry, Innovation & Infrastructure
Sustainable Development Sub Goals :
Sustain per capita economic growth
Promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization
Impact statement: The autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) model, although it distinguishes between the short- and long-run effects, allows both the intercepts and slopes to vary across countries. Static panel estimations, such as fixed effects (FE), cannot distinguish between short-run and long-run behavior. To address the issue of short-run heterogeneity and long-run homogeneity in the estimated coefficients in a panel framework, the pooled mean group (PMG) estimator has gained popularity since 1999. In this paper, we estimate the bilateral trade balance model for the USA vis-à-vis its 19 OECD trading partners for the period 1973q1–2004q4 using the PMG estimator and find that PMG performs better than the ARDL, FE, and MG estimators and provides significant, theoretically consistent results. Collaboration: Partner University Keywords: PMG, USA, Bilateral Trade Balance Equation