Title : Does Political Risk Lead to Purchasing Power Disparity? A Panel Disaggregated Approach


Authors : Gour Goswami, Saima Khan


Journal Title: Bangladesh Development Studies Volume Number: 31 Publication Year : 2005 Issue Number: March-June
Index: scopus Ranking: No Ranking ISSN: 0304095X Publisher Name: BIDS
Pages : 25-35
Funding Information:
Funding Source : None
Other Information:
Direct Sustainable Development Goals :
SDG9 Industry, Innovation & Infrastructure
Indirect Sustainable Development Goals :
SDG9 Industry, Innovation & Infrastructure
Sustainable Development Sub Goals :
Promote inclusive and sustainable industrialization
Impact statement: To date, few studies have examined the impact of political risk on purchasing power disparities. The studies conducted thus far have been limited in the political risk components used, the countries examined, and the time span. We add to the existing literature by being the first to examine how 13 political risk indices from the International Country Risk Guide (henceforth, ICRG) affect the real exchange rate. In this study, we use 86 OECD and non-OECD countries over the period 1984-1997 and employ panel estimation techniques, including one-way fixed-effects, two-way fixed-effects, one-way random-effects, and two-way random-effects. It is found that regardless of whether Countries are classified according to income or region, in most cases, political Risk does have a significant impact on the real exchange rate, in that risk leads to either real appreciation or depreciation, and is instrumental in purchasing power disparity. Collaboration: Other Keywords: PPP, Exchange Rates, Corruption, Political Risk