Title : Extraterritoriality and the Third World: Always a Recipient?


Authors : Md. Rizwanul Islam


Journal Article Title: AJIL Unbound Volume Number: 120 Publication Year : 2026 Issue Number: 1
Index: scopus Ranking: Q1 ISSN (Print): 2398-7723 Publisher Name: Cambridge University Press on behalf of the American Society of International Law (ASIL)
Pages : 214-218
ISSN (Online): 2398-7723
Funding Information:
Funding Source : None
Other Information:
Direct Sustainable Development Goals :
SDG16 Peace, Justice & Strong Institutions
SDG17 Partnership for the Goals
Indirect Sustainable Development Goals :
SDG8 Decent Work & Economic Growth
SDG10 Reduced Inequality
Sustainable Development Sub Goals :
Promote rule of law and equal access to justice
Develop accountable and transparent institutions
Ensure inclusive and participatory decision-making
Enhance the Global Partnership for Sustainable Development
Encourage and promote effective public, public-private and civil society partnerships
Empower and promote the social, economic and political inclusion of all
Impact statement: This article critically examines extraterritorial lawmaking from the perspective of Third World and Global South states. It argues that while powerful states have historically used extraterritorial jurisdiction as a tool of legal and political dominance, developing states may gain little by imitating the same practice. The article shows that expansive extraterritorial laws often rely not only on legal authority but also on economic and geopolitical power. It contributes to international legal scholarship by emphasizing legitimacy, consistency, restraint, and respect for jurisdictional limits in the exercise of state authority beyond national borders. Collaboration: None Keywords: Extraterritoriality, Third World, TWAIL, International Law, Sovereignty, Jurisdiction, Global South, Self-Determination, Global